Ghost of Jupiter

Ghost of Jupiter

NGC 3242 in Hydra

Constellation: Hydra
Ra: 10h 24m 46s
Dec: -18d 38m 31s
Distance: 1,400 to 2,500 light years
Image Size: 32' x 32'
North: Upper right

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Description

NGC3242 is a small, bright planetary nebula in the southern constellation of Hydra 1,400 to 2,500 light years distant. Discovered in 1785 by William Herschel, it is also known as the Ghost of Jupiter, Eyeball nebula or the CBS nebula. The field is 32′ x 32′ and north is toward the upper right. The image is not centered on NGC3242 at the RA and DEC coordinates provided below. It was framed to additionally show the extended nebulosity coming from below the nebula toward the center of the image. It was a complicated image to process, much like the Orion nebula (M42), because of the brightness of the core. Much of the bluish region would be a pure white ellipse. 30 minute exposures with the 3 nm OIII filter saturated the core. Hence, 8 x 10 minute exposures with the OIII filter were used to reveal detail in the core along with the H-a data. These data were combined and processed into the image. They show an elliptical core and a central star surrounded by a roughly elliptical ring, which in turn is surrounded by a bluish halo.
The extended emission region is revealed in my image as a mixture of H-a (red/magenta) and OIII (blue-green). Scientists are not certain if this originated from the planetary nebula process or is part of the interstellar medium (ISM) that is close enough to the hot central star to be ionized by it. More detail of the emission cloud can be seen in the ultraviolet image from the GALEX satellite shown below (north is up):

Exposure: 11.55hrs Total: 4.5hrs H-a, 5,8hrs OIII, 1.25hrs RGB
Telescope: PlaneWave CDK20 20
Mount: PlaneWave Ascension A200h
Oag: Astrodon MonsterMOAG
Acquisition: CCDAutoPilot5
Calibration: CCDStack2
Observatory Site: Siding Spring, iTelescope.net, NSW, Australia
Camera: Apogee U16M D09
Filters: Astrodon Gen2 RGB, 5nm H-a, 3 nmOIII
Guider: SBIG ST-i
Camera Operation: MaximDL5.24
Processing: Photoshop CC, PixInsight1.8
Image Date: 12/20/2013 - 01/04/2014

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